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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2009, p. 837-840, Vol. 47, No. 3
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01547-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Population Snapshot of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 19A Isolates before and after Introduction of Seven-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccination for French Children{triangledown}

Farah Mahjoub-Messai,1 Catherine Doit,1 Jean-Louis Koeck,2 Typhaine Billard,1 Bénédicte Evrard,1 Philippe Bidet,1 Christine Hubans,3 Josette Raymond,4 Corinne Levy,5 Robert Cohen,5,6 and Edouard Bingen1,6*

Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Robert-Debré (APHP), 75019 Paris, Université Denis Diderot-Paris 7,1 Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital R. Picqué, BP 28, 33998 Bordeaux Armées,2 Génoscreen, 59000 Lille,3 Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Cochin (APHP), 75005 Paris,4 ACTIV (Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val de Marne), Saint Maur des Fossés,5 The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Group of the French Pediatrics Society, Paris, France6

Received 11 August 2008/ Returned for modification 19 October 2008/ Accepted 17 December 2008

Serotype 19A Streptococcus pneumoniae strains are now more frequent in French children than before the introduction of a seven-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV7). By applying multilocus sequence typing to 144 serotype 19A isolates collected before and after beginning PCV7 vaccination, we detected clonal expansion of the preexisting penicillin-intermediate sequence type 276.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Robert-Debré, 48 boulevard Sérurier, 75395 Paris cedex 19, France. Phone: 33 1 40 03 23 40. Fax: 33 1 40 03 24 50. E-mail: edouard.bingen{at}rdb.aphp.fr

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 24 December 2008.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2009, p. 837-840, Vol. 47, No. 3
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.01547-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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