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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2009, p. 1950-1952, Vol. 47, No. 6
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.00626-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Evaluation of Low-Colony-Number Counts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on Solid Media as a Microbiological Marker of Cross-Contamination{triangledown}

F. K. C. Ribeiro,1 E. M. Lemos,1 D. J. Hadad,1 S. C. Leão,2 C. Viana-Niero,2 R. Dietze,1 J. L. Johnson,3 K. D. Eisenach,4 and M. Palaci1*

Núcleo de Doenças Infecciosas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil,1 Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia, e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil,2 Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio,3 Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas4

Received 27 March 2009/ Accepted 30 March 2009

Low-colony-number counts on solid media are considered characteristic of cross-contamination, although they are normally observed in true-positive cultures from some groups of patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate low-yield growth cultures as a microbiological marker for cross-contamination. We evaluated 106 cultures with <15 colonies from 94 patients, and the proportions of false-positive cultures were 0.9% per sample and 1.1% per patient, which indicates that low-yield growth is not a reliable marker of cross-contamination.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Núcleo de Doenças Infecciosas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, Maruípe, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Phone: 55 27 3335 7210. Fax: 55 27 3335 7206. E-mail: mpalaci{at}ndi.ufes.br

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 22 April 2009.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2009, p. 1950-1952, Vol. 47, No. 6
0095-1137/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JCM.00626-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.