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Mycology

First Isolation of Trichophyton fischeriin the United States

S. A. Rosenthal, J. S. Scott, R. C. Summerbell, J. Kane
S. A. Rosenthal
New York University Medical Center, New York, New York
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J. S. Scott
Department of Botanyand
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R. C. Summerbell
Ontario Ministry of Health, and
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto,
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J. Kane
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto,
Sunnybrook-Dynacare Medical Laboratories, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3389-3391.1998
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    Fig. 1.

    Broom-like, verticillate, or dichotomous branching in the marginal mycelium of T. fischeri on BHI for 7 days. Magnification, ×1,000.

  • Fig. 2.
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    Fig. 2.

    Strictly monopodial branching in the marginal mycelium of T. rubrum on BHI for 7 days. Magnification, ×392 (magnification less than that in Fig. 1 because of longer internode lengths in T. rubrum).

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  • Table 1.

    T. fischeri cases (possible cluster) seen over a 2-month period at a private medical laboratory

    Source (patient sex and age)Specimen receipt date (1996)Microscopic finding (NaOH)Conformity with key T. fischericharacteristicsaPhysician’s final diagnosis
    Sole (M, 52)4 January−+Psoriasis
    Feet (M, 15)11 January−+Atopic eczema
    Hand (M, 38)12 January−+Pyoderma
    Toenail (M, 61)24 January−+Onychodystrophy
    • ↵a Key T. fischericharacteristics included red reverse pigment on SAB but not on CEA medium, heavy production of microconidia, broom-like hyphal branching on BHI, few or no thin macroconidia, urease negativity, and no alkalinity and no clearing on BCPMSG (see text for details).

  • Table 2.

    Comparison between T. fischeriand T. rubrum

    OrganismResult(s) with the following tests:
    SABCEABHI colony marginUrease productionBCPMSGVitamin requirementsHair perforationPathogenicity
    T. fischeriRed undersurface pigment; many microconidia; few macroconidiaNo red undersurface pigmentBroom-like-to-dichotomous branchingNegativeNo alkalinity; no clearingNoneNegativeNo
    T. rubrumRed undersurface pigment; few microconidia (in most cases); rare macroconidiaRed undersurface pigmentMonopodial branchingNegativeNo alkalinity; no clearingNoneNegativeYes
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First Isolation of Trichophyton fischeriin the United States
S. A. Rosenthal, J. S. Scott, R. C. Summerbell, J. Kane
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Nov 1998, 36 (11) 3389-3391; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3389-3391.1998

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First Isolation of Trichophyton fischeriin the United States
S. A. Rosenthal, J. S. Scott, R. C. Summerbell, J. Kane
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Nov 1998, 36 (11) 3389-3391; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3389-3391.1998
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