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Journal of Clinical Microbiology
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Bacteriology

Mycoplasma penetrans and Other Mycoplasmas in Urine of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Children

Althaf I. Hussain, William Lane M. Robson, Robin Kelley, Tanya Reid, J. David Gangemi
Althaf I. Hussain
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina;
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William Lane M. Robson
Department of Pediatric Nephrology and
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Robin Kelley
Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease, The Children’s Hospital, Greenville Hospital System, and
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Tanya Reid
Children’s Immunology Center,University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina
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J. David Gangemi
Greenville Hospital System/Clemson University Biomedical Cooperative, Greenville, South Carolina; and
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.5.1518-1523.1999
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ABSTRACT

Urine samples from children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and healthy controls were examined for mycoplasmas by culture. Standard biochemical assays, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and PCR (16S and 16S-23S spacer rRNA region) were used for identification of isolates. Mycoplasmas were identified from 13 (87%) of 15 HIV-positive patients and 3 (20%) of 15 HIV-negative control patients. The frequency and type of mycoplasma varied with the severity of HIV infection.Mycoplasma penetrans, Mycoplasma pirum,Mycoplasma fermentans, and Mycoplasma genitalium were isolated from patients with severe immunodeficiency. Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum were isolated more frequently from children in the early stages of HIV infection and from HIV-negative patients.Mycoplasma penetrans was isolated from one (50%) of two patients in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) group B and from five (55.5%) of nine pediatric patients with AIDS (CDC group C). This is the first report that indicates that “AIDS-associated” mycoplasmas are more common in HIV-infected children than in HIV-negative controls.

  • Copyright © 1999 American Society for Microbiology
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Mycoplasma penetrans and Other Mycoplasmas in Urine of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Children
Althaf I. Hussain, William Lane M. Robson, Robin Kelley, Tanya Reid, J. David Gangemi
Journal of Clinical Microbiology May 1999, 37 (5) 1518-1523; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.5.1518-1523.1999

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Mycoplasma penetrans and Other Mycoplasmas in Urine of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Children
Althaf I. Hussain, William Lane M. Robson, Robin Kelley, Tanya Reid, J. David Gangemi
Journal of Clinical Microbiology May 1999, 37 (5) 1518-1523; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.5.1518-1523.1999
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KEYWORDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
bacteriuria
HIV Seropositivity
mycoplasma

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