Detection of Poliovirus Circulation by Environmental Surveillance in the Absence of Clinical Cases in Israel and the Palestinian Authority

Y. Manor; R. Handsher; T. Halmut; M. Neuman; A. Bobrov; H. Rudich; A. Vonsover; L. Shulman; O. Kew; E. Mendelson

doi:10.1128/JCM.37.6.1670-1675.1999

DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.6.1670-1675.1999

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.6.1670-1675.1999

PubMed

10325305

Published By

American Society for Microbiology Journals

History

Received June 26, 1998
Returned for modification October 15, 1998
Accepted February 24, 1999
Published online June 1, 1999.

Author Information

Y. Manor¹,
R. Handsher¹,
T. Halmut¹,
M. Neuman¹,
A. Bobrov¹,
H. Rudich¹,
A. Vonsover¹,
L. Shulman¹,
O. Kew² and
E. Mendelson¹ *

Central Virology Laboratory, Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel,¹ and
Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia²

↵* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Central Virology Laboratory, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, 52621, Israel. Phone: 972-3-5302421. Fax: 972-3-5302457. E-mail:cvlsheba{at}netvision.net.il.

View Abstract

Article usage

Article usage: May 1999 to January 2021

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 1999	36	10	16
Jun 1999	23	7	4
Jul 1999	2	2	1
Aug 1999	1	0	2
Sep 1999	2	6	2
Oct 1999	2	3	4
Nov 1999	3	0	0
Dec 1999	1	1	1
Jan 2000	2	0	0
Feb 2000	2	2	0
Mar 2000	1	3	0
Apr 2000	2	1	0
May 2000	1	9	1
Jun 2000	5	5	1
Jul 2000	2	4	5
Aug 2000	0	0	1
Sep 2000	1	3	4
Oct 2000	1	2	4
Nov 2000	0	4	9
Dec 2000	0	2	0
Jan 2001	3	2	1
Feb 2001	0	2	6
Mar 2001	1	2	1
Apr 2001	2	3	5
May 2001	1	0	1
Jun 2001	1	0	3
Jul 2001	1	4	6
Aug 2001	2	4	0
Sep 2001	0	1	8
Oct 2001	1	4	5
Nov 2001	0	2	3
Dec 2001	0	10	2
Jan 2002	1	9	6
Feb 2002	2	6	6
Mar 2002	1	10	9
Apr 2002	0	0	1
May 2002	2	7	4
Jun 2002	0	4	0
Jul 2002	2	8	9
Aug 2002	0	3	3
Sep 2002	0	7	4
Oct 2002	3	8	1
Nov 2002	1	3	6
Dec 2002	0	5	6
Jan 2003	1	0	2
Feb 2003	0	3	2
Mar 2003	0	1	1
Apr 2003	1	3	2
May 2003	3	7	6
Jun 2003	1	1	1
Jul 2003	5	4	0
Aug 2003	7	11	4
Sep 2003	5	14	3
Oct 2003	5	19	8
Nov 2003	9	28	7
Dec 2003	5	15	1
Jan 2004	12	19	1
Feb 2004	4	11	6
Mar 2004	7	16	7
Apr 2004	8	14	5
May 2004	7	13	0
Jun 2004	9	12	3
Jul 2004	14	12	5
Aug 2004	16	16	4
Sep 2004	7	20	4
Oct 2004	6	19	1
Nov 2004	8	13	5
Dec 2004	3	16	2
Jan 2005	7	19	7
Feb 2005	3	8	7
Mar 2005	1	12	4
Apr 2005	2	6	5
May 2005	2	12	3
Jun 2005	7	17	8
Jul 2005	3	16	5
Aug 2005	2	7	2
Sep 2005	2	8	3
Oct 2005	1	6	1
Nov 2005	1	13	2
Dec 2005	2	9	9
Jan 2006	1	7	1
Feb 2006	0	13	2
Mar 2006	5	12	0
Apr 2006	1	6	1
May 2006	9	7	2
Jun 2006	4	6	3
Jul 2006	0	2	3
Aug 2006	8	5	4
Sep 2006	3	6	0
Oct 2006	9	13	2
Nov 2006	11	14	10
Dec 2006	7	10	1
Jan 2007	6	4	2
Feb 2007	4	3	3
Mar 2007	2	11	6
Apr 2007	4	6	3
May 2007	5	5	6
Jun 2007	1	3	3
Jul 2007	7	8	6
Aug 2007	9	10	4
Sep 2007	3	9	6
Oct 2007	4	11	6
Nov 2007	7	10	6
Dec 2007	5	7	6
Jan 2008	5	6	4
Feb 2008	6	5	2
Mar 2008	6	2	5
Apr 2008	7	8	8
May 2008	9	6	7
Jun 2008	23	11	8
Jul 2008	8	6	6
Aug 2008	5	9	2
Sep 2008	7	11	5
Oct 2008	7	7	4
Nov 2008	13	3	4
Dec 2008	8	4	4
Jan 2009	12	3	5
Feb 2009	5	3	3
Mar 2009	9	5	4
Apr 2009	6	4	8
May 2009	6	3	4
Jun 2009	6	5	15
Jul 2009	9	13	5
Aug 2009	4	4	2
Sep 2009	8	4	6
Oct 2009	10	14	3
Nov 2009	11	4	2
Dec 2009	12	2	3
Jan 2010	6	5	6
Feb 2010	3	4	2
Mar 2010	8	12	3
Apr 2010	7	3	4
May 2010	5	13	4
Jun 2010	7	2	5
Jul 2010	9	2	3
Aug 2010	2	5	6
Sep 2010	3	14	7
Oct 2010	7	4	3
Nov 2010	5	3	2
Dec 2010	5	6	1
Jan 2011	7	5	1
Feb 2011	5	9	5
Mar 2011	11	7	7
Apr 2011	8	6	4
May 2011	7	5	6
Jun 2011	9	7	6
Jul 2011	10	3	4
Aug 2011	11	8	7
Sep 2011	7	4	6
Oct 2011	9	5	3
Nov 2011	48	5	6
Dec 2011	38	6	3
Jan 2012	70	2	4
Feb 2012	51	7	4
Mar 2012	54	4	7
Apr 2012	51	4	4
May 2012	54	8	3
Jun 2012	53	4	6
Jul 2012	52	7	7
Aug 2012	40	4	6
Sep 2012	56	4	3
Oct 2012	42	2	6
Nov 2012	46	0	4
Dec 2012	33	4	5
Jan 2013	31	6	9
Feb 2013	37	5	3
Mar 2013	38	6	4
Apr 2013	63	5	5
May 2013	49	14	8
Jun 2013	27	9	4
Jul 2013	56	17	4
Aug 2013	52	25	9
Sep 2013	56	10	6
Oct 2013	45	15	1
Nov 2013	64	17	7
Dec 2013	32	4	5
Jan 2014	70	4	5
Feb 2014	68	16	2
Mar 2014	57	7	4
Apr 2014	54	48	8
May 2014	85	8	3
Jun 2014	51	10	11
Jul 2014	45	3	5
Aug 2014	57	1	2
Sep 2014	31	7	2
Oct 2014	42	3	4
Nov 2014	39	2	4
Dec 2014	27	2	2
Jan 2015	42	4	5
Feb 2015	17	4	0
Mar 2015	45	8	3
Apr 2015	40	11	5
May 2015	51	4	1
Jun 2015	27	3	0
Jul 2015	20	3	2
Aug 2015	31	12	5
Sep 2015	31	9	8
Oct 2015	51	13	9
Nov 2015	46	5	4
Dec 2015	66	3	5
Jan 2016	43	11	4
Feb 2016	39	5	3
Mar 2016	57	15	5
Apr 2016	33	4	1
May 2016	46	12	2
Jun 2016	20	1	7
Jul 2016	28	4	7
Aug 2016	24	0	3
Sep 2016	31	3	3
Oct 2016	54	4	1
Nov 2016	61	1	3
Dec 2016	29	5	4
Jan 2017	28	2	4
Feb 2017	22	3	2
Mar 2017	12	2	5
Apr 2017	24	5	2
May 2017	40	5	1
Jun 2017	24	4	1
Jul 2017	18	3	7
Aug 2017	17	8	2
Sep 2017	16	0	0
Oct 2017	19	7	5
Nov 2017	33	6	2
Dec 2017	33	4	6
Jan 2018	14	4	3
Feb 2018	24	7	4
Mar 2018	32	7	1
Apr 2018	18	6	1
May 2018	24	4	3
Jun 2018	14	7	0
Jul 2018	19	2	3
Aug 2018	8	2	3
Sep 2018	3	3	2
Oct 2018	3	12	8
Nov 2018	5	10	1
Dec 2018	3	7	5
Jan 2019	0	8	1
Feb 2019	3	6	2
Mar 2019	4	9	3
Apr 2019	4	8	4
May 2019	2	12	4
Jun 2019	1	7	3
Jul 2019	0	8	0
Aug 2019	3	2	2
Sep 2019	4	2	4
Oct 2019	1	7	2
Nov 2019	2	2	3
Dec 2019	2	10	9
Jan 2020	2	10	6
Feb 2020	7	24	10
Mar 2020	4	7	2
Apr 2020	4	42	9
May 2020	24	60	8
Jun 2020	12	19	7
Jul 2020	4	15	8
Aug 2020	11	14	19
Sep 2020	7	23	9
Oct 2020	10	17	12
Nov 2020	7	11	8
Dec 2020	5	17	4
Jan 2021	2	8	5