Detection and Identification ofEhrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato, andBartonella Species in Dutch Ixodes ricinusTicks

Leo M. Schouls; Ingrid Van De Pol; Sjoerd G. T. Rijpkema; Corrie S. Schot

doi:10.1128/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999

DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999

PubMed

10364588

Published By

American Society for Microbiology Journals

History

Received December 14, 1998
Returned for modification March 8, 1999
Accepted April 6, 1999
Published online July 1, 1999.

Author Information

Leo M. Schouls*,
Ingrid Van De Pol,
Sjoerd G. T. Rijpkema^† and
Corrie S. Schot

Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

↵* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 30 2742121. Fax: 31 30 2744449. E-mail:LM.Schouls{at}rivm.nl.
↵† Present address: Division of Bacteriology, National Institute of Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, EN6 3QG United Kingdom.

Article usage

Article usage: June 1999 to April 2021

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jun 1999	64	29	46
Jul 1999	39	17	20
Aug 1999	12	22	10
Sep 1999	7	7	13
Oct 1999	6	1	4
Nov 1999	3	6	0
Dec 1999	4	4	0
Jan 2000	8	7	1
Feb 2000	4	5	5
Mar 2000	1	3	4
Apr 2000	4	6	6
May 2000	6	8	2
Jun 2000	2	10	23
Jul 2000	5	12	16
Aug 2000	5	4	9
Sep 2000	1	15	15
Oct 2000	1	7	7
Nov 2000	4	25	21
Dec 2000	2	5	9
Jan 2001	4	11	20
Feb 2001	6	11	19
Mar 2001	5	15	22
Apr 2001	3	23	15
May 2001	1	13	21
Jun 2001	3	9	17
Jul 2001	3	11	17
Aug 2001	2	10	22
Sep 2001	3	15	19
Oct 2001	7	27	44
Nov 2001	11	31	43
Dec 2001	2	20	17
Jan 2002	3	16	7
Feb 2002	1	23	25
Mar 2002	3	15	23
Apr 2002	4	13	10
May 2002	7	13	15
Jun 2002	1	16	19
Jul 2002	4	15	11
Aug 2002	2	15	16
Sep 2002	1	16	19
Oct 2002	2	17	29
Nov 2002	2	14	25
Dec 2002	3	9	6
Jan 2003	6	8	23
Feb 2003	4	15	15
Mar 2003	1	22	27
Apr 2003	2	18	28
May 2003	4	15	12
Jun 2003	2	18	19
Jul 2003	9	42	27
Aug 2003	7	22	12
Sep 2003	7	32	28
Oct 2003	8	28	16
Nov 2003	12	33	21
Dec 2003	9	21	17
Jan 2004	15	36	18
Feb 2004	11	36	19
Mar 2004	12	44	24
Apr 2004	12	39	20
May 2004	17	55	18
Jun 2004	18	43	30
Jul 2004	15	73	26
Aug 2004	24	69	21
Sep 2004	23	82	23
Oct 2004	17	58	26
Nov 2004	13	63	21
Dec 2004	15	66	26
Jan 2005	3	80	26
Feb 2005	6	53	29
Mar 2005	16	68	14
Apr 2005	11	48	30
May 2005	10	63	26
Jun 2005	14	60	26
Jul 2005	12	70	11
Aug 2005	16	51	27
Sep 2005	13	54	10
Oct 2005	15	53	34
Nov 2005	10	47	22
Dec 2005	20	57	11
Jan 2006	19	44	17
Feb 2006	13	65	18
Mar 2006	5	72	26
Apr 2006	9	50	17
May 2006	28	87	27
Jun 2006	19	97	17
Jul 2006	15	84	13
Aug 2006	11	68	12
Sep 2006	11	66	7
Oct 2006	33	59	30
Nov 2006	28	68	21
Dec 2006	18	31	7
Jan 2007	19	53	22
Feb 2007	23	56	16
Mar 2007	34	58	32
Apr 2007	19	62	25
May 2007	23	48	23
Jun 2007	18	83	9
Jul 2007	8	47	12
Aug 2007	17	40	12
Sep 2007	13	71	15
Oct 2007	30	75	25
Nov 2007	21	53	25
Dec 2007	21	40	14
Jan 2008	21	49	29
Feb 2008	17	40	13
Mar 2008	19	44	16
Apr 2008	17	64	22
May 2008	21	52	10
Jun 2008	25	109	16
Jul 2008	14	119	11
Aug 2008	16	59	8
Sep 2008	17	55	9
Oct 2008	25	43	18
Nov 2008	43	39	25
Dec 2008	16	28	7
Jan 2009	18	32	24
Feb 2009	28	39	17
Mar 2009	16	26	31
Apr 2009	15	27	10
May 2009	17	31	13
Jun 2009	28	28	20
Jul 2009	12	41	14
Aug 2009	14	29	12
Sep 2009	25	28	21
Oct 2009	20	20	18
Nov 2009	26	30	17
Dec 2009	21	22	20
Jan 2010	19	23	18
Feb 2010	24	32	20
Mar 2010	28	25	18
Apr 2010	20	32	20
May 2010	26	14	7
Jun 2010	28	33	21
Jul 2010	13	35	10
Aug 2010	23	38	21
Sep 2010	17	28	10
Oct 2010	21	28	12
Nov 2010	23	40	14
Dec 2010	21	17	7
Jan 2011	9	22	3
Feb 2011	24	31	11
Mar 2011	22	35	18
Apr 2011	19	25	13
May 2011	31	36	17
Jun 2011	21	27	10
Jul 2011	20	26	6
Aug 2011	33	30	15
Sep 2011	22	30	10
Oct 2011	21	45	33
Nov 2011	36	43	23
Dec 2011	38	35	19
Jan 2012	30	37	21
Feb 2012	26	31	14
Mar 2012	33	41	84
Apr 2012	27	58	16
May 2012	20	48	13
Jun 2012	22	51	19
Jul 2012	32	36	22
Aug 2012	40	42	19
Sep 2012	23	44	16
Oct 2012	18	27	11
Nov 2012	18	18	18
Dec 2012	21	22	7
Jan 2013	17	40	13
Feb 2013	25	14	12
Mar 2013	36	29	15
Apr 2013	37	53	14
May 2013	22	69	12
Jun 2013	19	40	11
Jul 2013	19	71	12
Aug 2013	12	39	17
Sep 2013	15	36	15
Oct 2013	12	34	7
Nov 2013	18	28	8
Dec 2013	11	29	2
Jan 2014	19	25	9
Feb 2014	24	20	9
Mar 2014	17	24	9
Apr 2014	29	67	13
May 2014	16	26	14
Jun 2014	17	31	7
Jul 2014	47	27	15
Aug 2014	13	21	7
Sep 2014	12	13	8
Oct 2014	21	36	6
Nov 2014	20	19	7
Dec 2014	20	18	7
Jan 2015	54	24	8
Feb 2015	19	17	9
Mar 2015	31	33	15
Apr 2015	23	21	15
May 2015	13	15	7
Jun 2015	22	27	9
Jul 2015	94	41	6
Aug 2015	19	26	8
Sep 2015	28	34	13
Oct 2015	25	17	12
Nov 2015	36	26	10
Dec 2015	38	28	10
Jan 2016	29	22	9
Feb 2016	35	28	16
Mar 2016	49	22	14
Apr 2016	16	14	5
May 2016	18	27	3
Jun 2016	20	38	9
Jul 2016	11	15	8
Aug 2016	13	23	14
Sep 2016	19	57	11
Oct 2016	21	175	4
Nov 2016	21	90	17
Dec 2016	14	70	7
Jan 2017	21	115	8
Feb 2017	15	65	6
Mar 2017	20	70	5
Apr 2017	22	47	5
May 2017	24	23	6
Jun 2017	11	20	5
Jul 2017	21	14	6
Aug 2017	21	20	3
Sep 2017	17	24	9
Oct 2017	24	11	8
Nov 2017	28	17	10
Dec 2017	19	16	9
Jan 2018	17	14	9
Feb 2018	22	10	5
Mar 2018	18	30	6
Apr 2018	18	27	14
May 2018	20	20	9
Jun 2018	18	13	6
Jul 2018	13	20	7
Aug 2018	9	15	14
Sep 2018	9	19	13
Oct 2018	7	33	6
Nov 2018	12	25	6
Dec 2018	10	19	10
Jan 2019	16	16	8
Feb 2019	14	17	11
Mar 2019	14	21	12
Apr 2019	13	18	8
May 2019	15	19	13
Jun 2019	9	12	13
Jul 2019	2	13	10
Aug 2019	11	47	11
Sep 2019	10	46	7
Oct 2019	12	33	7
Nov 2019	18	32	15
Dec 2019	8	17	11
Jan 2020	8	17	10
Feb 2020	8	23	13
Mar 2020	7	15	9
Apr 2020	16	51	9
May 2020	24	92	14
Jun 2020	12	40	12
Jul 2020	13	42	8
Aug 2020	14	28	23
Sep 2020	13	45	9
Oct 2020	20	49	15
Nov 2020	20	41	18
Dec 2020	7	50	16
Jan 2021	8	42	13
Feb 2021	3	20	14
Mar 2021	8	24	16
Apr 2021	7	19	6