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Mycology

Analysis of Microsatellite Markers ofCandida albicans Used for Rapid Typing

Françoise Botterel, Christophe Desterke, Catherine Costa, Stéphane Bretagne
Françoise Botterel
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital H. Mondor (AP-HP) et Université Paris XII, 94010 Créteil, and
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital du Kremlin-Bicêtre (AP-HP), Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Christophe Desterke
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital H. Mondor (AP-HP) et Université Paris XII, 94010 Créteil, and
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Catherine Costa
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital H. Mondor (AP-HP) et Université Paris XII, 94010 Créteil, and
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Stéphane Bretagne
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital H. Mondor (AP-HP) et Université Paris XII, 94010 Créteil, and
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4076-4081.2001
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  • Fig. 1.
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    Fig. 1.

    Allele size distribution at the microsatellite lociCDC3 (A), EF3 (B), andHIS3 (C) upon analysis of 200 alleles of 73 C. albicans isolates and 27 reference strains.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Table 1.

    Features of the three sets of primers retained in the upstream sequence of the elongation factor 3 gene (EF3), downstream of the cell division cycle protein gene (CDC3), and downstream of the coding sequence for the imidazole glycerol phosphate deshydratase gene (HIS3)

    Locus (GenBank accession no.), chromosomeMicrosatellite sequencePrimer sequences (forward and reverse)
    CDC3 (Z25869 ), chromosome 1(AGTA)85′-CAGATGATTTTTTGTATGAGAAGAA-3′
    5′-CAGTCACAAGATTAAAATGTTCAAG-3′
    EF3(Z11484 ), chromosome 5(TTTC)5(TTC)55′-TTTCCTCTTCCTTTCATATAGAA-3′
    5′-GGATTCACTAGCAGCAGACA-3′
    HIS3(AF006605 ), chromosome 2(ATTT)135′-TGGCAAAAATGATATTCCAA-3′
    5′-TACACTATGCCCCAAACACA-3′
  • Table 2.

    Origin and genotype of the 100 isolates tested, including 27 reference strains and 73 independent clinical isolates with the number of isolates (n) with the same profile for calculation of the discriminatory power

    Isolate originLength (bp) determined by PCR analysis of:n
    CDC3 markerEF3 markerHIS3 marker
    Allele 1aAllele 2Allele 1Allele 2Allele 1Allele 2
    Reference strain Ca49181131131301361501621
    Anal swab1131171301301501661
    Abdominal drainage1131171301361501621
    Abdominal drainage1131171301361501623
    Expectoration113117130136150162
    Reference strain IP887/65113117130136150162
    Stools1131171301361501661
    Oral mucosa1131171301361621621
    Vascular catheter1171171261261621621
    Expectoration1171171301361501621
    Urine1171171301361541941
    Reference strain IP1548/841171171301361781782
    Reference strain IP1407/82117117130136178178
    Anal swab1171171311311621621
    Urine1171171311311621821
    Tracheal aspirate1171171331401541541
    Reference strain 386961171171331441541541
    Tracheal aspirate1171171331441541862
    Stools117117133144154186
    Blood culture1171171361361501541
    Anal swab1171171371391821821
    Stools1171171461461541541
    Abdominal drainage1171211331361541541
    Reference strain IP1876/891171211351351621622
    Reference strain IP1877/89117121135135162162
    Anal swab1171211361361501501
    Urine1171251261261621621
    Stools1171251261261622381
    Anal swab1171251261311621701
    Anal swab1171251261351501501
    Tracheal aspirate1171251261351581581
    Vascular catheter11712512613516216217
    Blood culture117125126135162162
    Anal swab117125126135162162
    Abdominal drainage117125126135162162
    Tracheal aspirate117125126135162162
    Stools117125126135162162
    Stools117125126135162162
    Surgical wound117125126135162162
    Tracheal aspirate117125126135162162
    Reference strain SC5314117125126135162162
    Reference strain 3153A117125126135162162
    Reference strain 441B117125126135162162
    Reference strain A81Pu117125126135162162
    Reference strain IP884/65117125126135162162
    Reference strain IP993/69117125126135162162
    Reference strain IP996/69117125126135162162
    Reference strain IP2146/93117125126135162162
    Vascular catheter1171251261351621701
    Stools1171251261351621821
    Stools1171251261351621942
    Oral mucosa117125126135162194
    Stools1171251261351621981
    Stools1171251261351622061
    Vascular catheter1171251261351622101
    Vascular catheter1171251261351622141
    Stools1171251261351622181
    Stools1171251261351702181
    Vascular catheter1171251261352102102
    Reference strain 1332/82117125126135210210
    Tracheal aspirate1171251301441541541
    Stools1171251311311621624
    Anal swab117125131131162162
    Reference strain IP1880/89117125131131162162
    Reference strain IP1878/89117125131131162162
    Vascular catheter1171251311311621861
    Surgical wound1171251311311621902
    Stools117125131131162190
    Vascular catheter1171251311311661662
    Skin117125131131166166
    Vascular catheter1171251311311661862
    Blood culture117125131131166186
    Bile aspirate1171251331441541821
    Anal swab1171251361391541542
    Blood culture117125136139154154
    Stools1171291301451701701
    Urine1171291361461541542
    Blood culture117129136146154154
    Urine1171291361461541701
    Reference strain IP1213/801211211301301541541
    Vaginal swab1211211301311541541
    Anal swab1211211301441541662
    Stools121121130144154166
    Stools1211211301451541661
    Reference strain IP1180/791211211311311781781
    Reference strain IP1663/861211211311351701701
    Reference strain H121211251301441541541
    Reference strain B3111211251301441541661
    Tracheal aspirate1251251301301541661
    Reference strain B7921251251311391661783
    Reference strain IP886/65125125131139166178
    Reference strain 28367125125131139166178
    Blood culture1251251311391861861
    Stools1251251311391941941
    Abdominal drainage1251251361361501501
    Reference strain 102311251251391391901901
    Oral mucosa1251291311391861941
    Stools1291291361411501622
    Abdominal drainage129129136141150162
    Vascular catheter1291291361411501661
    • ↵a The terms allele 1 and allele 2 indicate two different alleles for a given locus.

  • Table 3.

    Comparison of 17 pairs of isolates from blood or central catheter and the corresponding isolates from peripheral anatomical sites collected at the same timea

    PatientIsolate originLength (bp) determined by PCR analysis
    CDC3 markerEF3 markerHIS3 marker
    Allele 1bAllele 2Allele 1Allele 2Allele 1Allele 2
    Patient 1Blood culture125125136136150150
    Surgical wound125125136136150150
    Patient 2Central catheter117117126126162162
    Oral mucosa117117126126162162
    Patient 3Blood culture117117131131162182
    Urine117117131131162182
    Patient 4Blood culture125129131139186194
    Oral mucosa125129131139186194
    Patient 5Blood culture117125131131166186
    Stools117125131131166186
    Patient 6Central catheter117125126135158158
    Tracheal aspirate117125126135158158
    Patient 7Central catheter117129136146154170
    Urine117125131131190190
    Patient 8Central catheter113117130136162162
    Oral mucosa113117130136162162
    Patient 9Blood culture117125126135162210
    Urine117125126135162210
    Patient 10Central catheter117125126135210210
    Rectal swab117125126135210210
    Patient 11Central catheter129129136141150166
    Tracheal aspirate129129136141150166
    Patient 12Central catheter117125126135162194
    Oral mucosa117125126135162194
    Patient 13Blood culture125125131139186186
    Stools125125131139186186
    Patient 14Blood culture117125126135162214
    Urine117125126135162214
    Patient 15Blood culture121121130144154166
    Stools121121130144154166
    Patient 16Central catheter117125131131162186
    Tracheal aspirate117125131131162186
    Patient 17Central catheter117125126135162162
    Skin117129136146154154
    • ↵a All but patients 7 and 17 had identical genotypes. The genotype of the urine isolate of patient 7 is a new genotype compared with those in Table 2.

    • ↵b The terms allele 1 and allele 2 indicate two different alleles for a given locus.

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Analysis of Microsatellite Markers ofCandida albicans Used for Rapid Typing
Françoise Botterel, Christophe Desterke, Catherine Costa, Stéphane Bretagne
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Nov 2001, 39 (11) 4076-4081; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4076-4081.2001

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Analysis of Microsatellite Markers ofCandida albicans Used for Rapid Typing
Françoise Botterel, Christophe Desterke, Catherine Costa, Stéphane Bretagne
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Nov 2001, 39 (11) 4076-4081; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4076-4081.2001
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KEYWORDS

Candida albicans
Fungal Proteins
Microsatellite Repeats
polymerase chain reaction
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

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