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Chlamydiology and Rickettsiology

Use of rpoB Gene Analysis for Detection and Identification of Bartonella Species

Patricia Renesto, Joanny Gouvernet, Michel Drancourt, Veronique Roux, Didier Raoult
Patricia Renesto
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, and
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Joanny Gouvernet
Service de l'Information Médicale, Hôpital de la Timone, 13385 Marseille, France
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Michel Drancourt
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, and
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Veronique Roux
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, and
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Didier Raoult
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, and
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.430-437.2001
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    Fig. 1.

    Alignment of nucleotide sequences of theBartonella rpoB genes amplified by PCR. The primers used were 1400F and 2300R. Homologies are indicated by dots. 1, B. alsatica; 2, B. bacilliformis; 3, B. berkhoffii; 4, B. clarridgeiae; 5, B. doshiae; 6, B. elizabethae; 7, B. grahamii; 8, B. henselae Houston; 9, B. henselae Marseille; 10, B. quintana; 11, B. taylorii; 12, B. tribocorum; 13, B. vinsonii.

  • Fig. 2.
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    Fig. 2.

    Similarity values between rpoB sequences of various Bartonella species. Values were deduced from the data presented in Fig. 1 by comparison of 825 nucleotides.BhensH, B. henselae Houston; BhensM, B. henselaeMarseille; the remaining abbreviations across the top correspond to the species on the left, from top to bottom, respectively.

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    Fig. 3.

    Restriction profiles obtained after digestion of a portion of the rpoB gene with ApoI. Ethidium bromide-stained agarose gels of ApoI restriction endonuclease digests of DNA amplified by using primers 1400F and 2300R are shown. Lane A, molecular mass markers (marker IV; Boehringer).Ba, B. alsatica; Bba, B. bacilliformis; Bbe, B. berkhoffii; Bc, B; clarridgeiae; Bd, B. doshiae; Be, B. elizabethae; Bg, B. grahamii; Bh1, B. henselae Houston; Bh2, B. henselae Marseille;Bq, B. quintana; Bta, B. taylorii; Btr, B. tribocorum; Bv, B. vinsonii. Numbers on the left are in base pairs.

  • Fig. 4.
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    Fig. 4.

    ApoI digestion profiles of rpoBamplicons from either B. henselae or B. quintana. Ethidium bromide-stained agarose gels of ApoI restriction endonuclease digests of DNA amplified by using primers 1400F and 2300R are shown. Lane A, molecular mass (marker IV; Boehringer); lanes 1 to 5, DNA extracts from blood of patients infected with B. quintana; lanes 6 to 10, DNA extracts from lymph node or pus aspirate samples from patients suspected of having cat scratch disease and identified as B. henselae-positive samples. Numbers on the left are in base pairs.

Tables

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  • Table 1.

    Bacterial strains used in this study

    SpeciesStrainSource (reference)aGenBank accession no.
    B. alsaticaIBS 382TGift from Pr. PIÉMONT, Strasbourg, FranceAF165987
    B. bacilliformisKC583ATCC 35685AF195988
    B. berkhoffiiNCSU 93-CO1ATCC 51672AF165989
    B. clarridgeiaeHouston-2 catATCC 51734AF165990
    B. doshiaeR18TNCTC 12862AF165991
    B. elizabethaeF9251TATCC 49927AF165992
    B. henselaeHouston-1TATCC 49882AF171070
    B. henselaeSerotype MarseilleEndocarditis isolate (8)AF171071
    B. grahamiiV2TNCTC 12860AF165993
    B. quintanaFullerTATCC VR-358AF165994
    B. tayloriiM6TNTCC 12861AF165995
    B. tribocorumCIP 105476TGift from Pr. PIEMONT, Strasbourg, FranceAF165996
    B. vinsoniiBakerTATCC VR-152AF165997
    • ↵a ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va.; NCTC, National Collection of Type Cultures, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.

  • Table 2.

    Oligonucleotide primer sequences

    PrimersaOligonucleotide directionb and sequence
    1400FaCGCATTGGCTTACTTCGTATG
    2300RGTAGACTGATTAGAACGCTG
    1596FGGACAAATACGACCATAATGCG
    2028DGGAAAATGATGATGCGAATCGTGC
    1873RTCYTCCATMGCWGAMAGATAAA
    • ↵a F, forward; R, reverse.

    • ↵b Y, C or T; M, A or C; W, A or T.

  • Table 3.

    Endonucleases available for identification ofBartonella group 2 species by PCR-RFLP analysisa

    Group 2 speciesSizes of fragments (bp) after digestion with:
    AciIAluIHin6IMaeIIMnlI
    B. bacilliformis72, 7509, 69, 141, 255, 34894, 218, 51033, 55, 57, 99, 120, 158, 300139, 309, 374
    B. grahamii105, 285, 4322, 36, 39, 54, 63, 118, 154, 158, 19823, 78, 88, 200, 43323, 78, 88, 200, 433164, 658
    • ↵a Computer analysis was performed from the same partial rpoB gene sequences shown in Fig. 2.

  • Table 4.

    Endonucleases available for identification ofBartonella group 3 species by PCR-RFLP analysisa

    Group 3 speciesSizes of fragments (bp) after digestion with:
    AflIIIBsaA1FnuDIIHhaIHin6IMaeII
    B. alsatica822165, 6572, 116, 191, 201, 312154, 160, 198, 310154, 158, 198, 312166, 198, 200, 258
    B. henselae Houston57, 76554, 111, 6572, 85, 116, 189, 201, 229203, 205, 314203, 307, 31255, 111, 198, 223, 235
    B. henselae Marseille57, 314, 45154, 111, 342, 3152, 85, 116, 189, 430305, 517307, 51555, 91, 111, 144, 198, 223
    • ↵a See footnote a of Table 3.

  • Table 5.

    Endonucleases available for identification ofBartonella group 4 species by PCR-RFLP analysisa

    Group 4 speciesSizes of fragments (bp) after digestion with:
    AluIHhaIHin6IMaeIIMnlI
    B. berkhoffii249, 573105, 154, 160, 403107, 154, 158, 40323, 166, 200, 43310, 812
    B. clarridgeiae6, 69, 141, 255, 3518, 154, 6608, 156, 6588, 23, 57, 88, 150, 196, 30040, 384, 398
    B. doshiae13, 75, 105, 122, 150, 357247, 261, 314249, 261, 3128, 18, 21, 42, 78, 88, 150, 41727, 52, 139, 154, 450
    B. elizabethae78, 105, 6392, 8, 44, 61, 93, 97, 160, 3572, 8, 44, 61, 95, 97, 158, 357223, 59975, 164, 209, 374
    B. taylorii6, 141, 249, 4268, 52, 146, 148, 154, 154, 1608, 52, 146, 148, 154, 156, 15823, 200, 599398, 424
    B. tribocorum24, 105, 123, 5705, 58, 247, 5125, 58, 249, 51023, 166, 198, 200, 235154, 658
    B. vinsonii102, 147, 5732, 105, 144, 154, 160, 2572, 107, 144, 154, 158, 257166, 223, 43352, 770
    • ↵a See footnote a of Table 3.

  • Table 6.

    Identification of Bartonella from clinical samples

    Clinical materialNo. of samplesNo. of samples positive by:Identification (no. of isolates) by:
    ITS PCRrpoB PCRITS and 16S rRNA sequencingrpoB PCR-RFLP analysis and rpoBsequencing
    Lymph node or pus aspirate942121B. henselae (21)B. henselaea (21)
    Blood of patients101010B. quintana (10)B. quintana(10)
    Cat blood141414B. clarridgeiae (4),B. henselae (10)B. clarridgeiae (4), B. henselae (10)
    • ↵a DNAs from 5 to 21 samples were positive for Bartonella.

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Use of rpoB Gene Analysis for Detection and Identification of Bartonella Species
Patricia Renesto, Joanny Gouvernet, Michel Drancourt, Veronique Roux, Didier Raoult
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Feb 2001, 39 (2) 430-437; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.430-437.2001

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Use of rpoB Gene Analysis for Detection and Identification of Bartonella Species
Patricia Renesto, Joanny Gouvernet, Michel Drancourt, Veronique Roux, Didier Raoult
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Feb 2001, 39 (2) 430-437; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.430-437.2001
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KEYWORDS

Bartonella
Bartonella Infections
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases

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