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Mycobacteriology and Aerobic Actinomycetes

Direct Colorimetric Assay for Rapid Detection of Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Getahun Abate, Abraham Aseffa, Alemayehu Selassie, Solomon Goshu, Bekele Fekade, Dawit WoldeMeskal, Håkan Miörner
Getahun Abate
1Armauer Hansen Research Institute
2Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Microbiology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, Missouri
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  • For correspondence: abateg@slu.edu
Abraham Aseffa
1Armauer Hansen Research Institute
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Alemayehu Selassie
3St. Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Solomon Goshu
3St. Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Bekele Fekade
3St. Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Dawit WoldeMeskal
1Armauer Hansen Research Institute
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Håkan Miörner
4Department of Medical Microbiology, Dermatology and Infection, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.2.871-873.2004
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    FIG. 1.

    Flow chart of MTT assay. Abbreviations: BC, bacterial control without rifampin; R, tube with 2 μg of rifampin/ml; C, control without bacteria. LJ, Löwenstein-Jensen.

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    FIG. 2.

    Growth patterns of rifampin-susceptible (n = 37 samples in the first week, 56 in the second week, and 58 in the third week) and rifampin-resistant (n = 6 in the first week and 8 in the subsequent weeks) strains of M. tuberculosis as reflected by RODU values (means ± standard errors) [(RODU = OD570 of rifampin-containing medium)/(OD570 of drug-free medium)]. The difference in RODU values in each week was statistically significant (P < 0.01 [Mann-Whitney test]).

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  • TABLE 1.

    Contamination rate and time of interpretation of a direct MTT assay for detection of rifampin-resistant M. tuberculosisa

    Assay weekNo. of contaminated samples/total no. of samples tested (%)No. of interpretable samples/total no. of samples tested (%)No. of samples giving the indicated assay resultb
    MTT7H10 (indirect)
    SRSR
    11/69 (1.4)43/68 (63)376
    24/69 (5.8)64/65 (98.5)568
    33/69 (4.3)66/66 (100)588
    Total8/207 (3.9)69/69 (100)618618
    • ↵ a Samples were inoculated in duplicates into drug-free broth medium. The change in OD was measured with the MTT assay (1) at 1 and 2 weeks after inoculation.

    • ↵ b S, susceptible; R, resistant.

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Direct Colorimetric Assay for Rapid Detection of Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Getahun Abate, Abraham Aseffa, Alemayehu Selassie, Solomon Goshu, Bekele Fekade, Dawit WoldeMeskal, Håkan Miörner
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Feb 2004, 42 (2) 871-873; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.2.871-873.2004

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Direct Colorimetric Assay for Rapid Detection of Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Getahun Abate, Abraham Aseffa, Alemayehu Selassie, Solomon Goshu, Bekele Fekade, Dawit WoldeMeskal, Håkan Miörner
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Feb 2004, 42 (2) 871-873; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.2.871-873.2004
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    • ABSTRACT
    • Standardization and evaluation.
    • MTT assay.
    • Standard sensitivity testing.
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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KEYWORDS

Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
rifampin
tuberculosis

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