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Mycobacteriology and Aerobic Actinomycetes

Evaluation of a High-Throughput Repetitive-Sequence-Based PCR System for DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium Complex Strains

Gerard A. Cangelosi, Robert J. Freeman, Kaeryn N. Lewis, Devon Livingston-Rosanoff, Ketan S. Shah, Sparrow Joy Milan, Stefan V. Goldberg
Gerard A. Cangelosi
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute
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  • For correspondence: jerry.cangelosi@sbri.org
Robert J. Freeman
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute
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Kaeryn N. Lewis
Seattle-King County Public Health DepartmentDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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Devon Livingston-Rosanoff
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute
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Ketan S. Shah
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute
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Sparrow Joy Milan
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute
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Stefan V. Goldberg
Seattle-King County Public Health Department
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2685-2693.2004
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Rep-PCR analysis of 25 African Horn immigrant isolates and 11 Seattle outbreak isolates. A dendrogram (A) and gel-like images (E) were generated on coded DNA samples by Bacterial Barcodes, Inc. Correct strain identifications (B), spoligogroups (C), and IS6110-RFLP clusters (D), corresponding with nomenclature used in Table 1, were added by the authors. NT, not typeable by IS6110-RFLP. Strains without RFLP cluster designations had unique IS6110-RFLP patterns.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    IS6110-RFLP patterns of the four major multistrain clusters of M. tuberculosis isolates in Fig. 1. The image was constructed from a single gel. Because some lanes exhibited stronger signals than others, a composite of long exposure and short exposure images was constructed. M. tuberculosis strain H37Ra patterns are shown on each end.

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    Rep-PCR analysis of M. avium subspecies avium samples. The dendrogram (A) and gel-like images (D) were generated on coded DNA samples by Bacterial Barcodes, Inc. Correct strain identifications (B) and IS1245-RFLP clusters (C) were added by the authors. Duplicate samples are marked with asterisks. NT, not typeable by IS1245-RFLP.

  • FIG. 4.
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    FIG. 4.

    IS1245-RFLP patterns of the four major multistrain clusters of M. avium subspecies avium isolates in Fig. 3. The image was constructed from a single gel as in Fig. 2, except for the two lanes marked with asterisks. DNA from these two strains was incompletely digested in the main gel image of cluster B. Therefore, an image from a second gel was added to better document the similarity between these two strains.

  • FIG. 5.
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    FIG. 5.

    Rep-PCR analysis of Mycobacterium intracellulare (MI) and MACX samples. The dendrogram (A) and gel-like images (D) were generated on coded DNA samples by Bacterial Barcodes, Inc. Correct strain identifications (B) and species (C) were added by the authors.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1.

    M. tuberculosis isolates derived from African Horn immigrants and analyzed by IS6110-RFLP and rep-PCR

    StrainCodeSpoligotype (spoDB3.0)aOctal codeaIS6110-RFLP cluster
    254MTB-0121703377400001771B
    182MTB-1521703377400001771B
    188MTB-1621703377400001771B
    162MTB-2021703377400001771B
    152MTB-3021703377400001771B
    177MTB-3125703777740003171A
    231MTB-3425703777740003171A
    148MTB-2625703777740003171A
    139MTB-3325703777740003171A
    150MTB-1325703777740003171A
    245MTB-3243777777747413771No match
    149MTB-3643777777747413771No match
    246MTB-2353777777777760771No match
    244MTB-2553777777777760771No match
    229MTB-2853777777777760771No match
    252MTB-06149777000377760771Not typeable
    146MTB-17149777000377760771Not typeable
    160MTB-24149777000377760771Not typeable
    224MTB-27429703777740003731C
    248MTB-29429703777740003731C
    151MTB-22ND777777775720731No match
    263MTB-35ND777777775720731No match
    232MTB-1937b777737777760771No match
    262MTB-02777b777777777420771No match
    261MTB-37804b477777777760771No match
    • ↵a Spoligotype nomenclature identical to that of spoDB3.0 database (12). ND, not designated in spoDB3.0.

    • ↵b Three strains were initially thought to belong to a single shared spoligogroup, and were submitted for rep-PCR analysis. Subsequent confirmatory analysis showed that they were in fact orphan spoligogroups.

  • TABLE 2.

    M. avium subspecies avium isolates analyzed by IS1245-RFLP and rep-PCR

    StrainSpeciesIS1245-RFLP clusterAdditional informationb
    100M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    101M. avium subsp. aviumBAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    102aM. avium subsp. aviumDAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    103aM. avium subsp. aviumBAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    104aM. avium subsp. aviumBAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    105M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    107M. avium subsp. aviumAAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    108M. avium subsp. aviumAAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    110M. avium subsp. aviumDAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    111M. avium subsp. aviumNTAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    113M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    116M. avium subsp. aviumNTAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    500M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    501M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    502M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    503M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    504M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    505M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    506M. avium subsp. aviumAIDS isolate; Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1985
    MVH15MACXClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH21MACXClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH11M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH16M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH19M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH06M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    MVH09M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Little Rock, Ark., 1996-2000
    HMC02M. avium subsp. aviumAClinical isolate; Seattle, Wash., 1996-2000
    HMC38M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Seattle, Wash., 1996-2000
    HMC40M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Seattle, Wash., 1996-2000
    HMC43M. intracellulareClinical isolate; Seattle, Wash., 1996-2000
    W2001M. avium subsp. aviumEnvironmental isolate; Boston, Mass., 1998
    W2008M. avium subsp. aviumEnvironmental isolate; Boston, Mass., 1998
    NWH196M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    NWH197M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    NWH198M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    NWH199M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    NWH200M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    NWH201M. avium subsp. aviumCStandard cluster; Seattle, Wash., 2002
    • ↵a Strain was submitted for rep-PCR in duplicate.

    • ↵b Los Angeles and Seattle strains have been described previously (4, 19). The Boston isolates were kind gifts of Timothy Ford.

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Evaluation of a High-Throughput Repetitive-Sequence-Based PCR System for DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium Complex Strains
Gerard A. Cangelosi, Robert J. Freeman, Kaeryn N. Lewis, Devon Livingston-Rosanoff, Ketan S. Shah, Sparrow Joy Milan, Stefan V. Goldberg
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Jun 2004, 42 (6) 2685-2693; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2685-2693.2004

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Evaluation of a High-Throughput Repetitive-Sequence-Based PCR System for DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium Complex Strains
Gerard A. Cangelosi, Robert J. Freeman, Kaeryn N. Lewis, Devon Livingston-Rosanoff, Ketan S. Shah, Sparrow Joy Milan, Stefan V. Goldberg
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Jun 2004, 42 (6) 2685-2693; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2685-2693.2004
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