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Virology

Novel Rotavirus VP7 Typing Assay Using a One-Step Reverse Transcriptase PCR Protocol and Product Sequencing and Utility of the Assay for Epidemiological Studies and Strain Characterization, Including Serotype Subgroup Analysis

Daniel J. DiStefano, Nikolai Kraiouchkine, Laura Mallette, Marianne Maliga, Gregory Kulnis, Paul M. Keller, H. Fred Clark, Alan R. Shaw
Daniel J. DiStefano
1Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania
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  • For correspondence: daniel_distefano@merck.com
Nikolai Kraiouchkine
1Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania
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Laura Mallette
2Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Wayne, Pennsylvania
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Marianne Maliga
2Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Wayne, Pennsylvania
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Gregory Kulnis
2Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Wayne, Pennsylvania
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Paul M. Keller
1Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania
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H. Fred Clark
3University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Alan R. Shaw
1Vaccine & Biologics Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.5876-5880.2005
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    FIG. 1.

    Comparison of nucleic acid sequences of various VP7 types across the assay target region.

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    FIG. 2.

    Comparison of amino acid sequences of G1 and G2 subtypes identified in the greater Philadelphia area, 1999 to 2000.

Tables

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  • TABLE 1.

    Results obtained from 17 rotavirus strains of known serotype

    StrainSerotypeTop database hit (strain, accession no.)Avg % homology to top database hit
    DesignatedDetermined
    WI79G1G1Wa, M2184399.0
    WaG1G1Wa, M2184399.8
    SC2G2G295B, U7395698.9
    DS1G2G2No name, L2081399.6
    WI78G3G3YO, D8628497.0
    PG3G3Au-17, D8627298.4
    BrBG4G4NB111/86, AF16181998.7
    CC4G4G4GR828/86, AF17083497.8
    HCR3G3 subtypeG3 subtypeHCR3, L21666100
    VR5-08G5G5IAL-28, L7991698.1
    NG8-038G8G8B37, J0434498.9
    WI61G9G9US1212, AJ25027295.2
    RRVRhesus G3Rhesus G3RRV, M2165099.2
    EDIMMurine G3Murine G3EDIM, AF03922099.8
    OSUPorcine G5Porcine G5OSU, X0461399.5
    WC3Bovine G6Bovine G6RF, X6594098.0
    B10-01Bovine G10Bovine G10B223, X5265098.5
  • TABLE 2.

    Results obtained from five rotavirus vaccine strains (RotaTeq)

    StrainSerotypeTop database hit (strain, accession no.)Avg % homology to top database hit
    DesignatedDetermined
    G1.vaccineG1G1Wa, M2184399.0
    G2.vaccineG2G295B, U7395699.4
    G3.vaccineG3G3YO, D8628496.9
    G4.vaccineG4G4NB111/86, AF16181998.6
    P1.vaccineBovine G6Bovine G6RF, X6594097.8
  • TABLE 3.

    Comparison of results from RT-PCR sequence-based typing with monoclonal antibody typing

    Monoclonal antibody resultRT-PCR sequence resultTop database hit (strain, accession no.)% Homology to top database hit
    G1G1 K18 , D1631999.0
    G1G1 TF14 , AF18386099.5
    G1G1 K18 , D1631999.0
    G1G1 TF14 , AF18386099.2
    G1G1 K18 , D1631998.5
    G1G1 K18 , D1631998.5
    G1G1 TF14 , AF18386099.5
    G1G1 K18 , D1631998.5
    G2G2 TD64 , AF10629299.5
    G3G3 TK08 , D8628197.6
    G4G4 GR828/86 , AF17083497.6
    G4G91527, AJ27908299.5
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Novel Rotavirus VP7 Typing Assay Using a One-Step Reverse Transcriptase PCR Protocol and Product Sequencing and Utility of the Assay for Epidemiological Studies and Strain Characterization, Including Serotype Subgroup Analysis
Daniel J. DiStefano, Nikolai Kraiouchkine, Laura Mallette, Marianne Maliga, Gregory Kulnis, Paul M. Keller, H. Fred Clark, Alan R. Shaw
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Dec 2005, 43 (12) 5876-5880; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.5876-5880.2005

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Novel Rotavirus VP7 Typing Assay Using a One-Step Reverse Transcriptase PCR Protocol and Product Sequencing and Utility of the Assay for Epidemiological Studies and Strain Characterization, Including Serotype Subgroup Analysis
Daniel J. DiStefano, Nikolai Kraiouchkine, Laura Mallette, Marianne Maliga, Gregory Kulnis, Paul M. Keller, H. Fred Clark, Alan R. Shaw
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Dec 2005, 43 (12) 5876-5880; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.5876-5880.2005
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KEYWORDS

Antigens, Viral
Capsid Proteins
gastroenteritis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
rotavirus
Rotavirus Infections

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