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Bacteriology

Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis of Fecal 16S rRNA Reveals Active Escherichia coli in the Microbiota of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

H. Sokol, P. Lepage, P. Seksik, J. Doré, P. Marteau
H. Sokol
1INRA, UEPSD, CR de Jouy-en-Josas, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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P. Lepage
1INRA, UEPSD, CR de Jouy-en-Josas, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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P. Seksik
2Université Paris-VI Faculté de médecine, and AP-HP, Département d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
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  • For correspondence: philippe.seksik@sat.aphp.fr
J. Doré
1INRA, UEPSD, CR de Jouy-en-Josas, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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P. Marteau
3Université Paris-Descartes, Faculté de médecine, and AP-HP, Département d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Lariboisiere, Paris, France
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02600-05
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Dendrogram representation of the TTGE profiles of 16S rRNa gene and rRNA amplicons (obtained using primers for the V6 to V8 regions) from fecal samples of nine UC patients and nine healthy controls. The dendrogram represents a statistically optimal representation of the similarities between TTGE profiles based on the matrix of Pearson correlation coefficients and by applying the unweighted pair group method using arithmetic averages. RNA- and DNA-derived TTGE profiles from a given patient did not cluster together, except for two patients with UC (UC1 and UC7). Samples tended to cluster on the basis of their clinical origin (UC versus control).

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    FIG. 2.

    TTGE of 16S rRNA gene and rRNA amplicons (obtained using primers for the V6 to V8 regions) from fecal samples from three UC patients and one control. Right side: similarity indexes (%) of paired samples. Black arrow: band present in the DNA-derived but not the RNA-derived TTGE profile. White arrow: band present in the RNA-derived but not the DNA-derived TTGE profile.

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    FIG. 3.

    TTGE of 16S rRNA amplicons (obtained using primers for the V6 to V8 regions) from fecal samples from nine UC patients and nine controls. One band was present for eight UC patients (framed) and only two controls.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Characteristics of six bands excised and sequenced after fecal intraindividual comparisons (RNA- versus DNA-derived TTGE profiles)a

    SubjectTTGE profile of originBest match in GenBank database% Identity (BlastN)
    UC2RNA Neisseria flava 98
    UC5DNAButyrate-producing bacterium T2-14599
    UC6DNAButyrate-producing bacterium A2-17599
    UC6DNAButyrate-producing bacterium SM6/199
    UC6RNA Escherichia coli 99
    UC1DNA Acidaminococcus sp.100
    • ↵ a All six bands were specific for either the RNA- or DNA-derived TTGE pattern.

  • TABLE 2.

    Characteristics of six bands excised after interindividual comparisons of fecal RNA-derived TTGE profilesa

    BandSubjectTTGE profileBest match% Identity (BlastN)
    1UC1RNA Escherichia coli, Escherichia albertii, Escherichia fergusonii, Shigella boydii, Shigella flexneri, Photorhabdus luminescens100
    2UC2RNA Escherichia coli, Shigella boydii, Salmonella serovar Typhi, Shigella sonnei99
    3UC4RNA Escherichia coli, Escherichia albertii, Escherichia fergusonii, Shigella boydii, Photorhabdus luminescens98
    4, 5UC6, UC8RNA Escherichia coli, Shigella boydii, Salmonella serovar Typhi, Shigella sonnei100
    6UC9RNA Escherichia coli, Shigella boydii, Salmonella serovar Typhi, Shigella dysenteriae100
    • ↵ a All six bands were observed at the same level in the TTGE profile of each of the six subjects.

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Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis of Fecal 16S rRNA Reveals Active Escherichia coli in the Microbiota of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
H. Sokol, P. Lepage, P. Seksik, J. Doré, P. Marteau
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Sep 2006, 44 (9) 3172-3177; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02600-05

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Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis of Fecal 16S rRNA Reveals Active Escherichia coli in the Microbiota of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
H. Sokol, P. Lepage, P. Seksik, J. Doré, P. Marteau
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Sep 2006, 44 (9) 3172-3177; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02600-05
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KEYWORDS

Colitis, Ulcerative
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Escherichia coli
Feces
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

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