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Mycobacteriology and Aerobic Actinomycetes

Assessment of an Optimized Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive- Unit-Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Typing System Combined with Spoligotyping for Population-Based Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Tuberculosis

Mara Cardoso Oelemann, Roland Diel, Vincent Vatin, Walter Haas, Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes, Camille Locht, Stefan Niemann, Philip Supply
Mara Cardoso Oelemann
1INSERM, U629
2Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
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Roland Diel
3School of Public Health, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Vincent Vatin
2Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
4CNRS UMR 8090, Lille, France
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Walter Haas
5Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin, Germany
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Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes
6Forschungszentrum Borstel, National Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Borstel, Germany
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Camille Locht
1INSERM, U629
2Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
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Stefan Niemann
6Forschungszentrum Borstel, National Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Borstel, Germany
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Philip Supply
1INSERM, U629
2Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
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  • For correspondence: philip.supply@pasteur-lille.fr
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01393-06
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    IS6110 DNA fingerprint patterns, spoligotype patterns, and MIRU-VNTR copy numbers of the 39 strains grouped in 13 IS6110 clusters. In addition, the genotypes of the three strains additionally clustered by identical MIRU patterns but differentiated by spoligotyping (cluster 9b) are shown. Isolates of IS6110 clusters 1 and 12 without epidemiological link (see the text) are clearly distinguished by differences in their MIRU-VNTR profiles (boxed).

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    FIG. 2.

    MIRU-VNTR SLVs. Isolates differing by a single MIRU-VNTR locus (boxed) out of the 24 loci are shown, along with the corresponding IS6110 RFLP and spoligotyping profiles. Isolate 10041/03 displayed SLVs (shown by a single box or two separate connected boxes) with three different isolates. Similarly, the isolates in MIRU-VNTR cluster 9+9b (see the text) displayed SLVs (shown by a single box or two separate connected boxes) with two different isolates.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Composition of the locus sets

    Set and multiplexLocusaAliasb
    15 Locus (discriminatory)
        Mix 1580MIRU 4, ETR D
    2996MIRU 26
    802MIRU 40
        Mix 2960MIRU 10
    1644MIRU 16
    3192MIRU 31, ETR E
        Mix 3424Mtub04
    577ETR C
    2165ETR A
        Mix 42401Mtub30
    3690Mtub39
    4156QUB-4156
        Mix 52163bQUB-11b
    1955Mtub21
    4052QUB-26
    24 Locus (full set)
        Mix 6154MIRU 2
    2531MIRU 23
    4348MIRU 39
        Mix 72059MIRU 20
    2687MIRU 24
    3007MIRU 27, QUB-5
        Mix 82347Mtub29
    2461ETR B
    3171Mtub34
    • ↵ a Corresponds to positions on the H37Rv chromosome in kbp.

    • ↵ b ETR, exact tandem repeat, QUB, Queen's University of Belfast.

  • TABLE 2.

    Clustering results by genotyping methods

    MethodaNo. of unique isolatesNo. of clustered isolatesNo. of clustersNo. of distinct typesClustering rate (%)b
    Spoligotyping5698167253.2
    MIRU-VNTR 12 old84702010432.5
    MIRU-VNTR 12 old + 3 ETR103511311624.7
    MIRU-VNTR 12 old + spoligotyping106481412022.1
    IS6110-RFLP115391312816.9
        Low-copy-no. isolates86210NR
        High-copy-no. isolates1073311118NR
    MIRU-VNTR 15115391212717.5
    MIRU-VNTR 24117371112816.9
    MIRU-VNTR 15 + spoligotyping120341113114.9
    MIRU-VNTR 24 + spoligotyping120341113114.9
    • ↵ a MIRU-VNTR 12 old, original set of 12 MIRU-VNTR loci as described previously (26, 27), MIRU-VNTR 12 old + 3 ETR, original set of 12 MIRU-VNTR loci plus three nonredundant exact-tandem-repeat loci (8), MIRU-VNTR 15 and 24, discriminatory subset of 15 loci and full set of 24 loci (Table 1) (24).

    • ↵ b NR, not relevant.

Additional Files

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    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • Supplemental file 1 - Fig. S1a (IS6110 DNA fingerprint, spoligotype, and MIRU-VNTR patterns of the 154 M. tuberculosis strains analyzed in this study; the strains are ordered based on the similarity of there is6110 DNA fingerprints)
      PDF document, 3.3 MB.
    • Supplemental file 2 - (IS6110 DNA fingerprint, spoligotype, and MIRU-VNTR patterns of the 154 M. tuberculosis strains analyzed in this study; the strains are ordered based on the similarity of their 24-locus MIRU-VNTR patterns)
      PDF document, 3.3 MB.
    • Supplemental file 3 - Legends to figures
      MS Word document, 50KB.
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Assessment of an Optimized Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive- Unit-Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Typing System Combined with Spoligotyping for Population-Based Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Tuberculosis
Mara Cardoso Oelemann, Roland Diel, Vincent Vatin, Walter Haas, Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes, Camille Locht, Stefan Niemann, Philip Supply
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Mar 2007, 45 (3) 691-697; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01393-06

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Assessment of an Optimized Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive- Unit-Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Typing System Combined with Spoligotyping for Population-Based Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Tuberculosis
Mara Cardoso Oelemann, Roland Diel, Vincent Vatin, Walter Haas, Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes, Camille Locht, Stefan Niemann, Philip Supply
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Mar 2007, 45 (3) 691-697; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01393-06
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KEYWORDS

Bacterial Typing Techniques
Interspersed Repetitive Sequences
Minisatellite Repeats
molecular epidemiology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
tuberculosis

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