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Bacteriology

Isolation of Mycoplasma genitalium from First-Void Urine Specimens by Coculture with Vero Cells

Ryoichi Hamasuna, Yukio Osada, Jørgen Skov Jensen
Ryoichi Hamasuna
1Mycoplasma Laboratory, Statens Serum Institut, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
2Department of Urology, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
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  • For correspondence: hamaryo@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp
Yukio Osada
2Department of Urology, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
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Jørgen Skov Jensen
1Mycoplasma Laboratory, Statens Serum Institut, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02056-06
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    FIG. 1.

    M. genitalium strain R6G grown in Vero cell culture from a urethral swab specimen from a Danish man was added to urine or SP4 mycoplasma medium kept at room temperature or at 4°C. At 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, and 21 days of incubation, cells from 1.9 ml of urine or SP4 mycoplasma medium were harvested and frozen at −80°C. Each specimen was inoculated into Vero cell cultures, and growth was monitored by quantitative PCR. (A and B) R6G in urine at 4°C (A) and room temperature (B). (C) R6G in SP4 medium at room temperature.

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  • TABLE 1.

    First-void urine specimens cultured for M. genitalium

    Specimen nameDetection of microorganism from urineDNA load of M. genitalium (geq/ml)First day of confirmed M. genitalium growthFinal name
    M. genitaliumC. trachomatisN. gonorrhoeaeU. urealyticumU. parvumUrineWashed inoculumVero cellsFB mediumFriis' agar
    R53G+−−+−1,742,52068,76070161189M6287
    R69G+++++62,5209,160607680M6284
    R70G+−−−−429,40012,1800748073M6282
    R71G++−−+180,20041,560
    R72G+−+−−1,232,7603,800
    R74G+−−−−506,12051,280357380M6283
  • TABLE 2.

    Inhibition rates of selective antibiotics at different concentrations on a selection of M. genitalium strainsa

    Strain% Inhibition at antibiotic concnb:
    Ampicillin (μg/ml)Penicillin G (IU/ml)Amphotericin B (μg/ml)Polymyxin B (μg/ml)
    5002501255002501252512.56.3500250125
    G37T63.26.29.7020.04.544.60029.12.7NTc
    M3067.123.041.744.225.512.595.213.417.179.953.6NT
    M228251.83.18NT27.60NT00NT00NT
    M230064.933.632.733.612.418.065.310.08.831.019.2NT
    M232133.121.803.3006.07.823.355.067.0NT
    M234194.631.668.442.059.921.839.547.410.162.344.3NT
    M609076.10000095.50000NT
    M615169.361.626.869.648.401000029.50NT
    R5G (M6280)96.725.8042.346.735.910067.363.970.258.3NT
    R6G (M6281)99.792.1099.591.8099.962.435.419.524.00
    R65G (M6285)99.979.637.899.17.116.410072.5083.00NT
    R66G (M6328)99.996.994.399.956.928.399.999.976.998.20NT
    R67G (M6286)99.495.873.294.90099.571.0000NT
    • ↵ a M. genitalium strains were grown in Vero cell suspensions with selective antibiotics at different concentrations in wells of flat-bottom tissue culture plates at 37°C in 5% CO2. The M. genitalium DNA load in the supernatant was determined by quantitative real-time PCR 21 days after the inoculation of the M. genitalium strains.

    • ↵ b The inhibition rate was calculated by the following formula: inhibition rate (%) = [(average of DNA loads in control wells − DNA loads in test well)/(average of DNA loads in control wells)] × 100.

    • ↵ c NT, not tested.

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Isolation of Mycoplasma genitalium from First-Void Urine Specimens by Coculture with Vero Cells
Ryoichi Hamasuna, Yukio Osada, Jørgen Skov Jensen
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Mar 2007, 45 (3) 847-850; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02056-06

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Isolation of Mycoplasma genitalium from First-Void Urine Specimens by Coculture with Vero Cells
Ryoichi Hamasuna, Yukio Osada, Jørgen Skov Jensen
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Mar 2007, 45 (3) 847-850; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02056-06
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KEYWORDS

Mycoplasma genitalium
urethritis
urine
Vero Cells

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