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Bacteriology

Is the Incidence of Anaerobic Bacteremia Decreasing? Analysis of 114,000 Blood Cultures over a Ten-Year Period

Lukas Fenner, Andreas F. Widmer, Clarisse Straub, Reno Frei
Lukas Fenner
1Microbiology Laboratory
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Andreas F. Widmer
2Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
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Clarisse Straub
1Microbiology Laboratory
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Reno Frei
1Microbiology Laboratory
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  • For correspondence: rfrei@uhbs.ch
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00013-08
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ABSTRACT

The number of positive anaerobic blood culture results per 1,000 blood cultures performed decreased from 12.6 in the period from 1997 to 2001 to 7.0 in the period from 2002 to 2006 (P < 0.001), as did the proportion of isolated anaerobic organisms compared to the number of all organisms isolated from blood cultures (7.6% to 4.3% [P < 0.001]), while positive aerobic cultures remained stable. In contrast, the proportion of Bacteroides fragilis group members and gram-positive cocci within the anaerobic group increased (26.8% to 36.7% [P = 0.004] and 5.4% to 12% [P < 0.001], respectively). The number of patients with anaerobic bacteremia decreased from 122 patients in 1997 to 69 in 2006.

  • Copyright © 2008 American Society for Microbiology
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Is the Incidence of Anaerobic Bacteremia Decreasing? Analysis of 114,000 Blood Cultures over a Ten-Year Period
Lukas Fenner, Andreas F. Widmer, Clarisse Straub, Reno Frei
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Jul 2008, 46 (7) 2432-2434; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00013-08

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Is the Incidence of Anaerobic Bacteremia Decreasing? Analysis of 114,000 Blood Cultures over a Ten-Year Period
Lukas Fenner, Andreas F. Widmer, Clarisse Straub, Reno Frei
Journal of Clinical Microbiology Jul 2008, 46 (7) 2432-2434; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00013-08
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KEYWORDS

bacteremia
Bacteria, Anaerobic
blood

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