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Epidemiology

Clostridium difficile Ribotype Diversity at Six Health Care Institutions in the United States

Sheila Waslawski, Eugene S. Lo, Sarah A. Ewing, Vincent B. Young, David M. Aronoff, Susan E. Sharp, Susan M. Novak-Weekley, Arthur E. Crist, Jr., W. Michael Dunne, Joan Hoppe-Bauer, Michelle Johnson, Stephen M. Brecher, Duane W. Newton, Seth T. Walk
Sheila Waslawski
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Eugene S. Lo
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Sarah A. Ewing
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Vincent B. Young
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USADepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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David M. Aronoff
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USADepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Susan E. Sharp
Kaiser Permanente-NW, Portland, Oregon, USA
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Susan M. Novak-Weekley
Southern California Permanente Medical Group Regional Reference Laboratories, North Hollywood, California, USA
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Arthur E. Crist
Department of Laboratory Services, Division of Clinical Microbiology, York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, USA
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W. Michael Dunne
bioMérieux, Durham, North CarolinaDepartment of Microbiology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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Joan Hoppe-Bauer
Department of Microbiology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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Michelle Johnson
Department of Microbiology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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Stephen M. Brecher
VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Duane W. Newton
Clinical Microbiology Laboratories, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Seth T. Walk
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USADepartment of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
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DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00056-13
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Article Information

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00056-13
PubMed 
23554188

Published By 
American Society for Microbiology Journals
History 
  • Received January 8, 2013
  • Returned for modification February 20, 2013
  • Accepted March 25, 2013
  • Published online May 16, 2013.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2013, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Article Versions

  • Accepted Manuscript version (April 03, 2013).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.

Author Information

  1. Sheila Waslawskia,
  2. Eugene S. Loa,
  3. Sarah A. Ewinga,
  4. Vincent B. Younga,b,
  5. David M. Aronoffa,b,
  6. Susan E. Sharpc,
  7. Susan M. Novak-Weekleyd,
  8. Arthur E. Crist Jr.e,
  9. W. Michael Dunnef,g,
  10. Joan Hoppe-Bauerg,
  11. Michelle Johnsong,
  12. Stephen M. Brecherh,
  13. Duane W. Newtoni and
  14. Seth T. Walka,j
  1. aDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  2. bDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  3. cKaiser Permanente-NW, Portland, Oregon, USA
  4. dSouthern California Permanente Medical Group Regional Reference Laboratories, North Hollywood, California, USA
  5. eDepartment of Laboratory Services, Division of Clinical Microbiology, York Hospital, York, Pennsylvania, USA
  6. fbioMérieux, Durham, North Carolina
  7. gDepartment of Microbiology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
  8. hVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  9. iClinical Microbiology Laboratories, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospital and Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  10. jDepartment of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
  • Address correspondence to Seth T. Walk, seth.walk{at}montana.edu.
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Clostridium difficile Ribotype Diversity at Six Health Care Institutions in the United States
Sheila Waslawski, Eugene S. Lo, Sarah A. Ewing, Vincent B. Young, David M. Aronoff, Susan E. Sharp, Susan M. Novak-Weekley, Arthur E. Crist Jr., W. Michael Dunne, Joan Hoppe-Bauer, Michelle Johnson, Stephen M. Brecher, Duane W. Newton, Seth T. Walk
Journal of Clinical Microbiology May 2013, 51 (6) 1938-1941; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00056-13

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Clostridium difficile Ribotype Diversity at Six Health Care Institutions in the United States
Sheila Waslawski, Eugene S. Lo, Sarah A. Ewing, Vincent B. Young, David M. Aronoff, Susan E. Sharp, Susan M. Novak-Weekley, Arthur E. Crist Jr., W. Michael Dunne, Joan Hoppe-Bauer, Michelle Johnson, Stephen M. Brecher, Duane W. Newton, Seth T. Walk
Journal of Clinical Microbiology May 2013, 51 (6) 1938-1941; DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00056-13
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